The trial of the Olympiakos chair, Evangelos Marinakis, and dozens of football fans began in Greece on Wednesday, the biggest case of its kind linked to sports-related violence that authorities have vowed to crack down on.
In total, 142 fans face charges of running a crime organisation and causing life-threatening explosions at sporting events. They have denied wrongdoing.
Marinakis, a shipping and media tycoon who also owns Nottingham Forest, and another four board members are accused of supporting the alleged criminal group in 2019-24 and instigating violence with statements against authorities. They have dismissed the misdemeanour charges as groundless.
Marinakis was not in the packed courtroom at Athens’ high-security Korydallos prison on Wednesday and was represented by his lawyer. Masked police officers guarded a few defendants still in detention.
More than 210 people will testify before the three-member bench during the trial, which lawyers estimate could last more than a year.
Violence has plagued sport in Greece in recent years. Hardcore supporters, following the same club across different sports, frequently clash with police outside stadiums and with rival fans in arranged street brawls. Hooliganism is also a major concern for European football’s governing body, Uefa.
The investigation was launched after the 2023 fatal injury of a 31-year-old riot police officer, George Lyngeridis, in clashes outside a women’s volleyball match between Olympiakos and Panathinaikos, a normally low-risk game.

Before that match, some of the fans moved a bag of flares and makeshift explosives from a storage room at their football stadium to the volleyball venue, the investigation found. Lyngeridis was hit by a flare during the clashes and died from his injuries weeks later.
It was Greece’s third fatality in sports violence in 2022-2023 and prompted the top court prosecutor to urge a clampdown on criminal gangs linked with sports.
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